Septoplasty is a surgical procedure designed to correct a deviated nasal septum, which can obstruct nasal airflow and lead to breathing problems. If you have persistent nasal congestion, sinus infections, or other symptoms related to a deviated septum, septoplasty may be the solution you need. Here’s everything you need to know about what to expect from deviated septum surgery, from preparation to recovery.
What is Septoplasty?
Septoplasty is a surgery aimed at straightening the nasal septum—the thin wall that separates the two nostrils. In cases where the septum is crooked or displaced, it can block one or both nasal passages, making breathing difficult. Septoplasty involves repositioning or removing parts of the septum to open up the airways and improve airflow.
Why is Septoplasty Performed?
Septoplasty is typically recommended when a deviated septum causes significant symptoms that affect quality of life. Some common reasons for the procedure include:
• Chronic nasal congestion
• Difficulty breathing through the nose, especially at night
• Frequent sinus infections
• Snoring or sleep apnea
• Decreased sense of smell
What to Expect Before the Procedure
1. Consultation with an ENT Specialist:
Your doctor will conduct a thorough examination, which may include a nasal endoscopy to assess the degree of deviation. Your medical history and any ongoing symptoms will also be discussed.
2. Pre-Surgery Instructions:
You may be asked to avoid eating or drinking for several hours before surgery. The doctor may also recommend stopping certain medications that could affect blood clotting, like aspirin or blood thinners.
What Happens During Septoplasty?
Septoplasty is typically performed under local anesthesia with sedation or general anesthesia, depending on the complexity of the surgery and patient preference. The procedure typically lasts between 30 to 90 minutes and involves the following steps:
1. Incision: A small incision is made inside the nostrils, so no visible scarring remains.
2. Realigning the Septum: The surgeon removes or reshapes the cartilage and bone to straighten the septum.
3. Closing the Incision: The incision is closed with dissolvable stitches, and no external cuts are made.
In some cases, additional treatments such as turbinate reduction may also be performed if the nasal turbinates are contributing to the blockage.
Post-Surgery Expectations
After septoplasty, patients can generally expect the following:
1. Immediate Recovery:
o You will spend a few hours in a recovery area to ensure the anesthesia has worn off.
o Nasal packing may be used temporarily to support the septum, which will be removed after a day or two.
o Mild discomfort, congestion, and swelling are common, but these can be managed with prescribed medications.
2. Managing Pain and Swelling:
You may experience mild pain, bruising around the eyes, and swelling for the first few days. Pain medications and ice packs can help alleviate these symptoms.
3. Rest and Care:
o Rest is crucial for the first few days.
o Avoid blowing your nose or any strenuous activities that could disrupt healing.
o Follow up with your surgeon for post-surgical care instructions and to monitor progress.
Recovery and Healing Timeline
Recovery time can vary depending on the individual, but here’s what to expect:
• First Week: You may experience swelling, bruising, and congestion. Most patients can return to work or normal activities within 7-10 days, although strenuous activities should be avoided for at least 3-4 weeks.
• First Month: Swelling should gradually subside, and you’ll begin to notice improved breathing. Any residual congestion or discomfort will also decrease.
• Full Recovery: It can take up to 3-6 months for the final results to become fully apparent as the nasal tissues heal completely.
When to Seek Medical Attention
While complications are rare, contact your doctor if you experience:
• Severe pain that isn’t relieved by medication.
• Persistent bleeding from the nose.
• Signs of infection, such as fever or pus.
Is Septoplasty Right for You?
Septoplasty can dramatically improve your quality of life if you suffer from chronic nasal congestion, sinus problems, or difficulty breathing due to a deviated septum.
Book an appointment with the best ENT specialist at Zymus Hospital to discuss your symptoms and determine if septoplasty is the right option for you. With the right care and treatment, you can experience improved airflow and better overall health.
Take control of your breathing—consult an expert today!
